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Spiritual Disciplines

This article is based on a book I read ten or 15 years ago. I can’t remember the title of the book or the author’s name, to give him the credit he deserves. I hope he will understand. May the God who knows all, bless and reward him for his work!

Rabbi Paul wrote to Timothy: Discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness. For bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come (1 Timothy 4:7-8). The Greek word translated "discipline" is “gumnasia” from which we get the words gymnastics or gymnasium. It means to exercise, to discipline, to train. Unfortunately most people spend far more time exercising their bodies than they do training their souls for godliness! People in the United States spend billions of dollars each year and millions of hours on physical exercise. You can see them by the thousands at the health clubs, working out on machines, running, jumping, lifting, sweating. Why are they exercising? For the purpose of physically getting into shape, so their bodies will look and feel good and run at peak performance. We need to do the same thing spiritually. We need to get into shape and stay in shape spiritually, so that we will be godly, useful and successful.

The Discipline Of Taking In God's Word

We take in God’s Word in a variety of ways. Rabbi Paul instructed Timothy: Devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching (1 Timothy 4:13). The first way to take in the Word of God is by hearing it taught by your rabbi or pastor. You must develop the practice of regularly attending a congregation where the Word of God is faithfully preached. Go to your congregation consistently, whether you feel like it or not. Build that spiritual habit into your life, as part of your routine. Don’t forsake assembling together, as is the bad habit of some. Hearing the Word of God is not merely passive listening, but it is a discipline to be cultivated. Pay attention to the teaching and preaching. Think about it that day, and try to think about the message during the week. Don't just come and go and quickly forget the message. If the message is taped, buy a tape and listen to it during the week. We send out the weekly message by email and add it to the website in written and audio form, so read it and listen to it during the week.

Read God's Word On Your Own

Another way to take in the Word of God is by reading the Scriptures yourself. No factor is more influential in shaping a person's moral and social behavior than regular reading of the Bible. If you want to be changed and become more like Messiah Yeshua, discipline yourself to read your Bible every day. Make time for it. A person can read through the entire Bible in just 71 hours. The average person in the United States watches that much television in less than a month! Don't just open it at random to someplace new each day. Use a plan. Simply reading three chapters every day and five chapters on Shabbat will take you through the whole Bible in one year.

Study God's Word

Not only read, but also study God's Word. Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, handling accurately the Word of Truth (2 Timothy 2:15). Look up cross references, those little notes in many Bibles that tell you to go to a related passage. Find a key word and look it up in a concordance and study that topic. Outline a chapter one paragraph at a time. Do the same with an entire book of the Bible. Do word studies, character studies, topical studies, book studies. Don't settle for spiritual food that has been predigested by others. Experience the joy of discovering Biblical insights firsthand through your own Bible study. Ask yourself and answer these questions as you read a passage: who, what, when, where, why and how does it apply to my life? Ask yourself: is there some change that I need to make as a result of what I have read? Is there something that I need to do, something that I need to stop doing? What would God have me do as a result of reading this passage? Write down your observations.

Memorize God's Word

For thousands of years the sons and daughters of God have found it very profitable to memorize parts of the Scriptures. I have treasured Your word in my heart that I may not sin against You (Psalm 119:11), wrote the Psalmist 3,000 years ago. If you memorize the Word of God, you will find that it is available when you need it most. An important spiritual truth will come to your mind at just the right time to help you in the midst of a spiritual battle.

Meditate On God's Word

To meditate on God’s Word means to ponder it, to contemplate it, to think it over, examining it from a different angle. You can become like the writer of Psalm 119:97 who exclaimed: O how I love your Torah! It is my meditation all the day. Psalm 1 tells us that if your delight is in the Lord’s teaching, and if you meditate in His Word day and night, constantly thinking about it, contemplating it, turning it over and over in your mind, you will be like a beautiful tree planted by streams of water which yields its fruit in its season; you will be vibrant and healthy and whatever you do will be successful. Reading the Word of God so that it simply passes through your mind, just as water passes through a pipe, is not as fruitful as meditating on it, considering it, pondering over it and then applying it to your life. It is better to read a smaller part and meditate on it than read several chapters and not meditate. When you memorize Scripture, you can meditate on it any time - day or night, whenever God brings it to your remembrance.

The Discipline Of Prayer

Colossians 4:2 says: devote yourselves to prayer. When you make something a priority, when you are willing to sacrifice for it, when you will give it your time and attention, you know that you are devoted to it. 1 Thessalonians 5:17 commands us to pray without ceasing. Discipline yourself to turn your mind and your thoughts throughout the day to talking with God, to talk to Him about things that are interesting to you. Thank God for the interesting things that come to your attention and pray about everything that strikes you powerfully. Thank Him, praise Him for the Supreme Being that He is, and for the wonderful things that He has done, is doing now, and will do forever. Intercede for yourself and others, our congregation, the Jewish community, the Messianic Jewish movement, the church, the world, our government. Pray that what you have read in the Bible becomes part of your life.

Try to cultivate special periods of time alone with the Lord. Get alone for five or ten minutes and pray. Yeshua had the clearest channel of communication with God the Father, and yet He often withdrew to secluded places for special times of prayer.

Why then do so many believers pray so little? They think that God is not answering their prayers. Discipline yourself to pray anyway, believing that it is your understanding of prayer that is deficient, and not God's faithfulness or ability to answer. Sometimes we lack the sense of the nearness of God, and this is a discouragement to us. Discipline yourself to pray anyway. There are times when our lives are quite manageable and we sense little need to pray. Too often we only pray when something big happens that we can't quite handle on our own. Discipline yourself to pray for the little things as well as the big things.

The Discipline Of Fasting

Fasting is a voluntary abstinence from food for spiritual purposes. We are expected to fast. Yeshua told us when the groom was taken from us, then we, the bride, are to fast. Yeshua said: when you fast ... instructing us what to do and what not to do when we fast, not if we fast.

Fasting strengthens our prayers. There is something about fasting that sharpens the edge of our intercession and gives extra fervor to our prayers. If you feel a special burden for a person, group, place or situation, you might want to fast and pray for it.

We fast for God's guidance. Before Paul and Barnabas were sent off on their first missionary journey, they and the congregation fasted and prayed (Acts 13:3).

Fasting is done to seek God's help or protection. Ezra called a fast when he led a group of exiles back to Jerusalem. He fasted for protection. Queen Esther fasted before she went in before the king, for her life was in danger.

Fasting humbles us before God. It reminds us that we are weak creatures, totally dependent on the great Creator. There are times when you might want to express humility before God. Fasting is one of the best ways of doing so.

Fasting helps with repentance and returning to God. Fasting, along with confessing our sins, can help us make sincere changes in our behavior. In Joel 2:12, the Lord says to Israel: return to Me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning. The people of Nineveh listened to the prophet Jonah, and they fasted and repented, and God averted the judgment.

Fasting is good to help overcome temptation and dedicate yourself to God. Yeshua fasted 40 days and nights before He was tested by the Adversary. In the spiritual strength of that long fast He prepared Himself to overcome a direct onslaught from Satan himself. There might be times when we know a trial or a testing or a period of temptation is coming. It is good to fast beforehand.

Fasting can be done simply to express love for God - that He is more important to us than our daily bread. Channa the prophetess never left the Temple, but worshiped day and night, fasting and praying. Fasting can be an expression of finding your greatest pleasure in life from God Himself, that you love God more than food, that seeking Him is more important to you than eating.

There are different kinds of fasts. An absolute fast is the abstention from all food and drink, like Ezra did (Ezra 10:6). One fast can involve abstaining from food, but not water. A partial fast is a limitation to the diet but not abstention from all food. The Bible describes a supernatural fast. Moses up on Mount Sinai fasted for 40 days without any food or water. There are private fasts, and congregational fasts. There are national fasts. There is a regular yearly fast, Yom Kippur, when every Jewish person is expected to fast.

The Disciplines Of Silence And Solitude

Just as there are times when we abstain from food, we also may benefit by abstaining from conversation and interaction with other human beings. The Lord calls us to family, to fellowship, to community, and yet there are times when our souls would do well with a period of silence and solitude. Some of the greatest men of God, like Moses and Paul, were transformed by years of virtual isolation in a remote wilderness. It is good to get alone with God. Messiah Yeshua often was found by Himself, going off to a solitary place, praying and communing with God. Yeshua said to His disciples, come with Me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest (Mark 6:31).

Western culture has conditioned us to be comfortable with noise and crowds, not silence and solitude. Most people in our society do not enjoy solitude. We are simply not used to it. We don't like being alone with our own thoughts. But in solitude we can often hear the voice of God better. Solitude and silence can help us come to grips with the reality of God: be still and know that I am God. When we are quiet, our minds naturally start thinking about important issues, things that we’ve done wrong that we need to rectify, things that we need to do. Silence and solitude can help us confront the realities of our sin, of death and of judgment - ideas that are frequently drowned out by all the distraction in the world. Maybe that’s why so many people don’t want to be still. When they are quiet and their minds drift to these important considerations, they feel alone, insignificant, temporary, far from God, guilty, scared, small, vulnerable and confused. And so they avoid silence. They fill their lives with the noise of people and relationships, entertainments and pleasures, drugs and alcohol, to avoid the frightening silence.

From solitude comes strength. Silence reminds us that there is God, and there is our self, and that the multitudes are not necessary - only God is. Solitude builds faith and courage. Through silence we can worship God. One of the best ways to draw near to the Lord is to be silent. Our words will always fall short of expressing His greatness. He is far beyond all the blessings, praises and songs that we can ever utter. To simply come before Him in adoring silence is a wonderful way of expressing our worship. The prophet Habakkuk said: The Lord is in His holy Temple. Let all the Earth be silent before Him. In Psalm 62 King David expresses this idea when he prays: My soul waits in silence for God only; from Him is my salvation. He only is my rock and my salvation, my stronghold; I shall not be shaken. David did not have to speak or say anything, only wait silently with trust and confidence in a spirit of worship.

Silence is helpful to learn control of the tongue. Learning how to control what we say is critical to godliness. Ya’akov (James), the brother of Yeshua, tells us that the religion of the person who can't control his tongue is worthless. If anyone thinks himself to be religious, and yet does not bridle his tongue, but deceives his own heart, this man's religion is worthless (James 1:26). He who restrains his words has knowledge ... even a fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is counted prudent (Proverbs 17:27-28). James also tells us that if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to bridle the whole body as well (James 3:2). Practicing the discipline of silence makes it easier to control all of ourselves. It has a life-wide impact.

Locate special places for having periods of silence and solitude. Find a place without any T.V. or radio, bring your Bible and a good book, and pray and seek and wait on God. Taking a walk and praying, admiring the Lord’s beautiful handiwork, can provide this kind of solitude. Engaging in a hobby that does not require too much use of the mind, like gardening, can provide this kind of solitude and silence. Going to a place with a special view, like mountains or forests, deserts or oceans, has a way of helping us make contact with the Creator in a special way. Gazing at the stars on a clear night can be an aid to worship, as the Psalmist observed: when I consider Your Heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have ordained (Psalm 8:3).

The Discipline Of Serving

The Hebrew word “avodah” means both service and worship. Develop the discipline of serving. Too many are expecting their walk with God to be an exciting adventure, when the reality is that more often than not the Lord has a series of tasks for us to do that aren’t too exciting. Serving the Lord can mean washing the dishes after an Oneg, or sweeping the floor, cleaning up, setting up, running errands, providing transportation, visiting the sick. Serving the Lord rarely involves glamorous public ministries. Most spiritual leaders will tell you that 20 percent of the congregation do 80 percent of the work. How can any child of God sit on the sidelines and watch others do the work of the Kingdom of God and His Messiah? And yet it is the same people time after time who serve, and it is the same people time after time who don't. Don’t serve only when it is convenient. Be dedicated to serve the Lord at all times, whether it is convenient or inconvenient. If you don’t, you will never grow much spiritually.

The Discipline Of Giving

Giving is a duty. It is an obligation. Giving should be disciplined, planned and systematic, not just a spur of the moment thing based on a pitch or appeal by some ministry or charity. Not only should we be giving generously to our congregation, but also to other good ministries that are reliable and doing the work of the Kingdom of Messiah. So, know who you are giving to; make sure they are reputable. And, we should be giving tzadakah (charity) to individuals whom the Lord brings across our path, as well. I recommend that you dedicate ten percent of your income to tzadakah.

The Discipline Of Evangelism

Sharing the Good News about God and the Messiah may not seem like it at first, but it too is a spiritual discipline. Messiah Yeshua commanded each one of us to be witnesses to His reality. In spite of this, in the United States, most Christians never witness to others! We must set our minds to consistently engage in evangelism. Make a decision that you will share the truth in all kinds of situations and circumstances, whether you feel like it or not. Be ready “in season and out of season” to share your faith. Don't wait for witnessing opportunities to occur, for someone else to open up the conversation in a spiritual direction - take the initiative and make witnessing opportunities happen! Prepare yourself to be able to give a decent answer for the hope that you have. Know why you believe and how to explain your faith intelligently to those who ask.

Other Aids That May Help Us Draw Nearer To God

Eating Or Drinking

Eating or drinking a special food that you like can help you draw nearer to God. For example, Isaac wanted to bless Esau. To help him get in the Spirit, he told Esau to hunt game for him and prepare a savory dish that he loved to eat, so that his soul could draw near God and bless his son. I love a hot, steaming cup of coffee or tea. It gives me a warm, comforting feeling inside, and when I see the steam rising, it reminds me that my life is like a vapor, and I will soon see God face to face, enter into His presence and encounter His eternal reality. I find that an occasional glass of wine or a cigar may help me contemplate the Creator of all things.

Fire

Others have noted that burning candles or lighting a fire can help them in their private worship. Perhaps this goes back to the seven-branched golden menorah that gave light in the Temple. Maybe it goes back to the altar, where the sacrifices were burned and ascended upwards to Heaven. Fire may remind them that they are to be on fire for the Lord, their lives like a living sacrifice; or that the Lake of Fire awaits those who ignore God.

Water

Some of my best times of worship involve water, in the form of a bath, a shower, steam, or sitting by a lake, stream or ocean. As I contemplate water, I think about the Creator of this truly amazing substance, and how my life is like a vapor, and as deep calls to deep my soul is drawn toward God.

Music

Many testify that listening to good music aids them in their worship and getting into the Spirit. In 2 Kings 3, Yehoshaphat asked Elisha for help during a war. Elisha told the king to bring him a musician. When the musician played, the hand of the Lord came upon him and he was able to hear the word of the Lord.

Special Clothing

The Jewish people use a tallit (prayer shawl) and t’fillin (phylacteries) as aids to worship, feeling closer to God. Both are reminders to be committed to doing what the Lord requires. When I put on my tallit, I think about wrapping myself with robes of righteousness provided by the Messiah. When I wrap the t’fillin on my hand, I think about the Lord’s promise to the Jewish people found in Hosea 2:19-20: I will betroth you to Me forever; yes, I will betroth you to Me in righteousness and in justice, in love and in compassion, and I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness - and that the Lord wants a warm, loving, close personal relationship with me that is based on His Word.

Remember, you are a temple of the Living God. God dwells in you in a very special way. Just as the Jewish people dedicated the Temple to the Lord - which involved work and effort and sacrifice, so that it was in good shape, maintained in good order and kept clean - so must we, with effort and discipline, be dedicated to the Lord. Are you dedicated to the Lord? Does your life reveal it, your choices show it, your schedule allow for it, your finances reflect it?

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