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Numbers 22:22-25:9

"Balak"

This week’s Torah portion is called “Balak”, after the king of Moab. Fearing that the God of Israel was empowering the Jewish people to defeat their enemies, the nations of Moab and Midian forged an anti-Israel alliance. Knowing that there were spiritual powers at work, Balak sent a delegation to Bilam, a non-Jewish prophet, to hire him to curse the Jewish people. Moses tells us that God Himself came to Bilam, and instructed him not to go, and not to curse the blessed people. So, Bilam refused to go with the delegation. But Balak didn’t give up. He sent another delegation to hire Bilam, and this time the prophet returned with them. But the Lord was displeased with the prophet for going, and on the way, an angel stood in the way, and almost killed the erring prophet. Bilam’s donkey was able to see the angel, and avoided the angel, so that Bilam’s life was spared. Three times this happened, but each time Bilam was humiliated by the donkey in the presence of this important delegation, who must have been thinking, “if this man can’t ride a donkey, how can he solve this major international crisis?” Bilam was so mad at his donkey, that he struck her each time he was humiliated. After the third time, the Lord enabled the donkey to speak to the prophet, and corrected the prophet.

When the prophet arrived, the king took Bilam to a high place overlooking part of the Jewish people, who were very numerous - probably two to three million people. Bilam instructed King Balak to build seven altars and sacrifice seven bulls and seven rams - seven being the number of fulness and completion, as sacrifices to the Lord. The Lord then spoke to Bilam (sacrifice enables us to draw near to God, and hear Him communicating with us).

But, instead of cursing Israel, Bilam blessed us! Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Bilam said that we are not cursed, but blessed. We are a people who live apart, and are not to be reckoned among the nations, but maintain a separate, distinct identity as befits the holy people. We are not to assimilate or lose our distinct God-given identity. We will have a good and successful ending, and reach the goal which God has for us.

Balak took Balam to another location on another high place to curse us. After building another seven altars and sacrificing seven more bulls and seven more rams, again the Lord spoke to Bilam: God is with Israel. God saved this nation out of Egypt. God intends to be a powerful ally for the Jewish people. Israel will be blessed by God. No curse will work against us. Israel will be victorious and successful against our adversaries.

For the third time, Balak took Bilam to yet another location on another high place to curse us. After building another seven altars and sacrificing seven bulls and seven rams, and the Spirit of God came on Bilam, who said: “How beautiful are your tents O Jacob, and your dwellings, O Israel.” In the Almighty’s eyes, Israel is beautiful, like a beautiful valley, watered gardens, beautiful aloe plants and cedars trees. The Jewish people will be successful and prosperous.

Then Bilam added other prophecies, including one of the clearest Messianic prophecies in the entire Torah. The Messiah, the Savior of humanity, will come from the Jewish people. He is like a star. He comes from Heaven. He is high and pure, and radiates light in the vast darkness of the universe. Messiah is like a scepter. He is destined to rule over Israel, and crush all the nations that oppose the will of the God of Israel.

Bilam prophesied that the Moabites, the Edomites, the Amalekites, the Kenites and the Assyrians will all be defeated.

Before Bilam left, knowing that he couldn't curse Israel, and still wanting to get that money that was promised to him, Bilam instructed Balak to set a trap for the Jewish people. If we could be corrupted by engaging in sexual immorality and idolatry, then God Himself would judge us. So, Bilam devised a plan whereby the women of Moab and Midian would seduce our Jewish men, and then lead us to sacrifice to other gods (see Numbers 31:16 and Revelation 2:15).

Sure enough, the plan worked, and God's judgement fell on Israel because many of us engaged in sexual immorality and idolatry. 24,000 were killed by a plague, and the leaders who engaged in this were executed. Pinchas, the son of Eliezar the High Priest, was particularly zealous, and took a spear, and killed a Jewish man and a Midianite woman, for which he was commended.

The next time we read about Bilam, he will be killed by Israel in a battle against the Midianites. The man who was greedy and wanted so much, wound up with nothing, losing even his life!

In conclusion, don’t be like king Balak. He used his money to try and buy something he shouldn’t. He gave in order to receive something that the Lord didn’t want. He reminds me of those who give money to corrupt men of God in the hope of receiving things that the Lord doesn’t intend for them to have - more money and more material things.

Don’t be like Bilam. As Simon Peter reminds us, Bilam is also a warning to all of us, but especially to those of us in full-time ministry: don’t abandon the right way, and follow the way of Bilam (2 Peter 2:15). Bilam loved money and earthly success and was willing to pursue them more than being faithful to God. He preached and prophesied for profit. He was a prophet for hire. He was willing to bless God’s Chosen and Holy people or curse us, as long as the money was right. As Judah, the brother of the Lord reminds, us, don’t make the same error that he did! Don’t let the love of money or the desire for earthly success corrupt your message or your ministry (Jude 1:11).

Don’t try to get around the will of God. Don’t undermine what God supports. Don’t curse what God blesses. Don’t dislike what God likes. Bless what God blesses! Support what He supports! Love what He loves! Don’t appear before your Creator on the day of judgment, telling the Lord that you prophesied, only to hear Him tell you that you may have prophesied, but you also rejected His will and violated His commands. Finally, avoid greed, sexual immorality and false religion! They are dangerous and deadly! Stay true to God, and remain on the path of righteousness!

Shalom,
Rabbi Loren

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