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Numbers 1:1-4:20

Lessons Learned in the Desert

The Torah portion for this Shabbat is called BaMidbar, meaning “In the Wilderness”. As many of you know, the Hebrew names for the books of the Torah are derived from the key word in the opening sentence of each book. This one is called Sefer BaMidbar because it begins with these words: Adonai spoke to Moshe in the wilderness of Sinai ....

Do you wonder how we got the name “Numbers”? It’s because of what the Lord said Moses when He spoke with him. God commanded Moses to take a census, tribe by tribe, of all men, twenty years of age and older, for the purposes of military readiness. That verb to sum (add up) is, in Greek, "D42:,T-number; Hence, Numbers. They came up with an impressive total: 603,550 men fit for war. Ironic that not one of those men, save Joshua and Caleb, would ever be engaged in the wars to capture the Land of Canaan. That generation of unbelievers was destined to die in the wilderness. We also find in this passage that the Levites were excepted from military service, as God reserved them to serve in the Tabernacle and at the Tent of Meeting.

So why were we in the wilderness? As we’ll see in the months ahead, the book of Deuteronomy opens by saying that it was only 11 days’ journey from Horeb (Sinai) to Kadesh Barnea - the gateway to the Land of Promise. So why do we read in the very next verse of Deuteronomy 1 that forty years later we were still out there wandering bamidbar (in the wilderness)? Was it because the sons of Israel were the ancient forerunners of the guy who refuses to stop and ask for directions? Suppose I told you the answer is a resounding YES! When we decided to do things our own way; when we decided to re-interpret God’s instructions, we acted stubbornly and were consigned for a generation to Bamidbar.

The Midbar, the wilderness, is not only an identifiable geographic location, but serves as a motif a symbol of what it means to rebel against God. When we attempt to circumvent His teaching and instruction, that’s precisely where we’ll find ourselves: in a desolate place.

But the Midbar can also teach us something very positive - it can serve as a picture of complete and total reliance on God. You don’t really suppose we survived those forty years in a scorching desert because of our great ingenuity, do you? No, rather it was because God Himself saw to our needs. He provided water from a rock, manna from heaven, and quail from... out of nowhere! We are expected to learn from Israel’s failures in the wilderness as well as successes in the wilderness.

The Midbar, the wilderness, can also teach us something about repentance and God’s heart of forgiveness and reconciliation. The Haftarah reading which corresponds to BaMidbar is Hoshea, chapter 2. After having indicted Israel for her blatant unfaithfulness, her spiritual adultery, God speaks tenderly to Israel, with the idea of wooing her back to Himself in repentance. In Hoshea 2 God says, “Therefore, behold, I will allure her, bring her back into the wilderness, and speak kindly to her. Then I will give her vineyards from there, and the valley of Achor as a door of hope. And she will sing there as in the days of her youth, as in the day when she came up from the land of Egypt.

I believe through the motif of the Midbar, God would have us know that the doors stand open for us to enter in repentance and seek His favor. God was, and is, summoning men and women who find themselves in the midst a wildernesses of their own making, to return to Him and be healed. For my Jewish people today, that repentance entails ceasing to harden our hearts, and to recognize that Messiah has come - Yeshua of Nazareth. Until such time, our people will remain b’midbar - in a spiritual wilderness, outside the blessings and outside the Promise.

Shalom,
Rabbi Glenn

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