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Mark 13:1-20 Signs of the End of This Age

Human beings like to know what is in the future. Many try to use dangerous, forbidden, occult techniques to see into the future. The Lord knew our desire to know where we are going, and so He sent us prophets who told us what God wants us to know. Yeshua is the greatest of the prophets, and at the end of His earthly life, He told His disciples, and us, what lies ahead.

The destruction of the Temple: It is right before Passover, and Yeshua was in Jerusalem, and still in the Temple. 13:1 As He was going out of the Temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Rabbi, behold what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!”

Herod the great began renovating the Temple to try to win the hearts of his Jewish subjects, who had little love for him. He was an evil king, but a master builder, and allocated huge amounts of money and manpower to enlarge the Temple. That construction took 46 years of labor. When it was finished, the Second Temple was immense and magnificent. It did have wonderful stones. Some of the huge stones can still be seen today in what is known as the "Rabbi's Tunnel," the recently excavated area that runs along the base of the Western Wall. Some of those foundation stones for the outer retaining wall of the ancient Temple area are forty feet long and five feet high, weighing multiplied tons.

The Temple was the most important place on Earth for Israel. The Temple was the equivalent of a national religious center, as well as the White House, the Capitol Building, the Supreme Court, the Library of Congress and the Federal Reserve Bank combined into one! It was the place where the Sanhedrin met, where the sacrifices were offered, and where God dwelt among His people. It was one of the greatest and most beautiful structures of the ancient world. It was the heart of the Jewish nation. Nevertheless, Yeshua Ha-Navee (Jesus the Prophet) predicts that something dramatic would soon affect this beautiful and important structure.

And Yeshua said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left upon another which will not be torn down.”  And, it was totally destroyed, about 40 years later, in 70 AD. To a first-century Jewish person, saying that the Temple would be destroyed was like announcing the end of the world. It's not surprising that Yeshua's inner circle of disciples asked Him more about the cataclysmic events that will take place at the end of this age:

13:3-4 As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the Temple (and which overlooks the Temple Mount), Peter and James and John and Andrew were questioning Him privately, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled”? The destruction of the Temple became the jumping off point for Yeshua to talk about a series of events leading to His Second Coming. Ten signs are given which Yeshua wants us know that indicate that we are getting close to His Return.

Sign #1  False Messiahs: 5-6 And Yeshua began to say to them, “See to it that no one misleads you. Many will come in My name, saying, 'I am He!' and will mislead many.” The first thing we are to watch out for are religious leaders who mislead us. False religion is so terribly dangerous, because if the truth sets you free, then error keeps you in your sins, and damns you to Hell, especially the truth about the Messiah. It is the Person of Yeshua of Nazareth, who is our salvation. He Himself, He alone, makes salvation possible.

There have been some seventy or eighty false Messiah's in Israel's history. Right now a majority of the Lubavitch Chassidic Jews proclaim that their dead rabbi who died a few years ago, is Israel's messiah, and that he has in some way been raised from the dead, and that we are to pray to him! Outside of the Jewish world, there are many false messiahs who claim to be God's messenger, or even God Himself.

We must be careful to only follow and pay attention to the Yeshua of the Bible, the true Messiah, the unique Son of God, who is fully God and fully Man, who came to Earth, taught us what is recorded in the Apostolic writings, died, rose from the dead, ascended into Heaven, and from there He will one day return in His glorified body to rule over Israel and the nations. We are not to misrepresent Him or distort or twist His holy teachings.

While there has been spiritual deception since the Garden of Eden, we are forewarned that spiritual deception will reach its zenith in the Last Days. Make absolutely sure that you are not part of it! Your well-being, your life, your future, depend on it!

Sign #2  Increase in wars: 13:7 When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be frightened; those things must take place; but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. In spite of professions that we like peace, mankind likes war. There has hardly been a year in human history when some war has not been fought. The 20th century was the bloodiest century in the world. Don’t be surprised if the 21st is even bloodier, especially with our technological advances with weapons of war. Right before the Second Coming we can expect an increasing numbers of wars - not peace.

Sign #3   Earthquakes and Famines: 13:8 There will be earthquakes in various places; there will also be famines. Earthquakes are a sign of His return. Expect the Earth to shake more and more. The Earth itself is not very stable. Every day there are many earthquakes. Right before the end of this age, the Earth will become increasingly less stabile, so that people won’t be able to trust the ground they stand on - hopefully causing them to trust in the Rock of our salvation. There will also be famines. There were terrible famines in the 20th century. There aren’t many famines right now, but food will be scarce in many places prior to the Lord’s return.

Birth Pangs: Some may wonder, “haven't we always had earthquakes and famines? Haven't there always been wars, false prophets and messiahs?” How can these be signs of Yeshua’s Second Coming? Yeshua gives us the key to understand these signs when He compares them to a woman in labor. These things are merely the beginning of birth pangs. A woman's labor pains increase in frequency and in intensity. The labor pains become more intense and the contractions come closer and closer together until the very end, when the pain is most agonizing, and the contractions almost continuous, one right after the other, and then the child is born. Rabbi Yeshua is telling us that the world is going to go through more troubles and disasters, which will increase in frequency and intensity, until the very end, when they are almost unbearable, and nearly continuous, one coming right after the other. Then He will return, birthing the Millennial Kingdom - a delightful new time in history.

Signs #4-5  The persecution of God's people, and the advancement of the Good News: 9-13 But be on your guard; for they will deliver you to the courts, and you will be flogged in the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them. The Good News must first be preached to all the nations. When they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand about what you are to say, but say whatever is given you in that hour; for it is not you who speak, but it is the Holy Spirit. Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and have them put to death. You will be hated by all because of My name, but the one who endures to the end, he will be saved. Yeshua predicted the time before His return would be a difficult time for all of His followers. Believers will be persecuted by deceived religious leaders (Yeshua-rejecting synagogues), as well as worldly political leaders. Family members will betray one another. We will be arrested and some will be put to death. This period of time will be so difficult that only genuine believers will endure to the end and be saved (the perseverance of the saints) because it is the true believers who have faith and the grace to endure persecution, hatred and shame. Those who fall away because of persecution and difficulties, or the seductions of the world, show that they never were true believers. In spite of persecution or betrayal, if we are genuine children of God, we must hold out to the end.

In the last century there was an unprecedented level of persecution against Christians, especially in Moslem and Communist countries. Much of Western Civilization, the bedrock of Christianity, is becoming increasingly hostile to Christianity.

At the same time that hostility against Yeshua's followers increases, the Good News about the salvation that God and the Messiah have made possible will finally be preached to all the nations. This has not happened in 2,000 years of history. Prior to 1800, the Christian Faith was primarily limited to Europe, the U.S. and parts of the Middle East. Today there are Christians all over the world. The Church is growing in Third World countries in Africa and Asia. There are more true Christians in China than in any other country on Earth. The Message Jewish movement is growing among God's Chosen people.

By 1800 there were 66 languages with some portion of Scripture, 40 with the whole Bible. Beginning in 1804 Bible societies were formed for the translation, publication and distribution of the Scriptures, and translation became a worldwide effort to reach people who had never heard the Good News. Efforts in our twentieth century have resulted in giant leaps in Bible translation. Today there are whole Bibles in about 300 languages, and portions of the Bible in more than 2,000! Finally, we are in sight of translating the Bible into every known language!

Signs #6, 7, 8, 9 include the rise of anti-Christ, rebuilding the Temple, the restoration of Israel and the rise of anti-Semitism: 14-18 But when you see the Abomination of Desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains. The one who is on the housetop must not go down, or go in to get anything out of his house; and the one who is in the field must not turn back to get his coat. But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! But pray that it may not happen in the winter.

Sign #6  The rise of the anti-Christ: Yeshua reminds us of the book of Daniel, which describes a disgusting and terrible event that causes devastation which will defile the Temple. Paul refers to that same desecration when he speaks of the “man of sin” who will appear, who will take his seat in the Temple of God, proclaiming that he himself is God (2 Thessalonians 2:3-5). The anti-Christ will be a powerful political, economic and religious leader. He will rule over a one world political and economic system. He will also claim to be God, and demand that everyone on Earth worship him. Those who don’t will be persecuted. It seems to me that the world is being prepared now for his rise to power. We can already see the trends toward a global government, a global economy and global religion.

Sign #7  Rebuilding the Temple: In order for there to be an abomination that causes desolation, there must be a Temple in Jerusalem. The Second Temple was destroyed in 70 AD, as the prophet Yeshua predicted, and it has never been rebuilt... yet. Thirty years ago, when I came to know the Lord and His Word, there was almost no interest in rebuilding the Temple. Now there are several Jewish organizations actively involved in this process. Some are preparing instruments and vessels for worship; others are training Jewish priests and Levites to serve in the Temple. There are even preparations underway for breeding special animals for sacrifice.

Sign #8 The restoration of Israel: Then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains. This implies the existence of Jewish people living in the land of Israel in the Last Days. According to Yeshua and the prophets, many of the Jewish people would be exiled from Israel, scattered around the world, but in the Last Days would return to our ancient homeland, where we would be the focal point of the world’s anti-God hostility. Although there always were some Jewish people who remained in Israel, in the past one hundred years we have seen the miraculous return of the Jewish people to the land of Israel from more than seventy countries. In spite of great opposition by vastly superior forces, we have seen God's miraculous protection of the state of Israel. We have witnessed the amazing restoration of the Hebrew language, something unheard of in the history of man. We have seen much of our ancient capital, Jerusalem, once again under Jewish control. We have seen the dramatic blossoming of the desert.

Sign #9  The rise of anti-Semitism: Anti-Semitism has been with us since the time of Pharaoh, but anti-Semitism will reach its height during the End Times. Yeshua warned us that right before He returns, there will be a time of unprecedented troubles for Israel. Anti-Christ will launch a persecution against those living in Jerusalem and the surrounding area. Satan, working through anti-Christ, will try one last time and with all of his power, to destroy the Jewish people. Yeshua's advice, when anti-Christ defiles the Temple, and launches a persecution against those Jews living in Israel, is to immediately head for the hills. In the meantime, we are to pray that it may not happen in the winter, when it will be more difficult to be a refugee.

Sign # 10 World-wide destruction: Trouble won't be limited to Israel, Christians and Messianic Jews. 19-20 For those days will be a time of tribulation such as has not occurred since the beginning of the creation which God created until now, and never will. Unless the Lord had shortened those days, no life would have been saved; but for the sake of the elect, whom He chose, He shortened the days. This will be a time of unprecedented trouble for the entire world. There will be natural disasters and supernatural judgments. Wars will take place, maybe using nuclear, biological and chemical weapons of mass destruction. There will be famines, earthquakes and persecutions that will bring humanity to the brink of destruction.

Thank God, He will intervene, and limit the duration of the time of these terrible troubles - otherwise no human life on Earth would survive.

These 2,000 year-old words are amazing! Everything is falling into place, like the pieces of a puzzle. Yeshua is a true prophet. He heard from the One who is beyond time, in charge of history, who knows the end from the beginning. Not just his prophecies, but all of the Bible is divinely inspired, true and accurate, faithful and trustworthy.

History is under the control of the God of Israel.

History is moving in a direction.

History is coming to a climax.

The world is in rebellion to God.

Human rebellion is coming to a climax.

Sin is coming to a climax.

Anti-Semitism is coming to a climax.

Persecution against Christians and Messianic Jews is coming to a climax.

God will not tolerate our sin, and our rebellion against His good rule and laws, to continue forever. He will bring it to an end, at the right time.

At the end of this age, the world will be very deserving of judgment.

Judgment is coming to a climax.

This age is coming to a destructive end. If life as we know it is coming to an end in this way, then it is foolish to live for this world. This should lessen our interest in the world and the things of the world.

The Lord’s judgment accomplishes two things - it punishes the wicked, and redeems where possible.

The proclamation of the Good News is coming to a climax. Many will get saved during this time.

Salvation is coming to a climax. This is given to give us hope amidst our difficult circumstances. Something better, something from God, something connected to our wonderful Messiah, is on the way. Help is on the way! And, after that help arrives, we will be completely victorious, and be at rest, and rewarded for our faithful efforts, and our suffering, and all the injustices perpetrated against us.

We are on the right side! We will be victorious!

What should we do in light of these signs that indicate that Yeshua's Second Coming is near? Come back next week, as we continue!

I am indebted to Ray Stedman and David Reagan for parts of this article.

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