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Luke 11:1-13

Learning to pray for the right things, and then praying with persistence

Most religions teach their people to engage in prayer to their god or gods. There are many religions and many kinds of prayers. The problem is that although they are engaging in a form of prayer, God is not necessarily responding to their prayers. They are not praying properly. They are praying to the wrong God. They are not praying for the right things. They are praying with the wrong motives. God will not pay attention to the prayers of the wicked who are praying for the wrong things. The prayer of the wicked are an abomination to God.

True prayer is valuable. Prayer that God responds to is important. Real prayer works. We need to learn how to pray properly!

What is prayer? Prayer is words (but can include thoughts or even emotions) that comes from a person who knows God, who is simply talking to God. But to pray properly, a human being must know God in the way he needs to know God. He must be in a right relationship with God, or moving in the direction of a right relationship with God.

Israel’s Messiah, who is the Son of God and the one and only Mediator between God and Man, and our great High Priest, who brings human beings closer to God, and brings God closer to human beings, was a man of prayer. He talked to His Father all the time.

Not only was He constantly talking to God, but He was also listening and hearing from His Father. Rabbi Yeshua had a two way conversation going on with God all the time, throughout His daily life. He also had special times when He set apart time for concentrated prayer.

Luke tells us about one of those special times of prayer, and the teaching on prayer that it occasioned. It happened that while Yeshua was praying in a certain place, after He had finished, one of His disciples said to Him, "Lord, teach us to pray just as John also taught his disciples."

Great men of God are expected to know how to pray. Rabbi John the Baptist certainly did, and he taught his followers how to pray. I am sure it would have been a great privilege to sit at the feet of that great prophet, and be taught by him how to pray.

But, if anyone could be a greater expert on prayer than Messiah’s forerunner, it is Messiah Himself! If anyone can teach us how to talk to God, and pray for the right things, and have our prayers heard and answered, it is Israel’s Supreme Rabbi, our God-ordained and God-anointed Prophet, Priest and King!

And He said to them, "When you pray, say: Father:

Yeshua directed His followers to primarily pray not to Himself, but to God the Father. The vast majority of prayers that are recorded in the New Testament, both before and after Messiah’s resurrection, are directed to God the Father. There are reasons for that.

We pray directly to the Father, because He is the High King. He is the One seated on the main throne in Heaven, ruling over the universe. The Son is also seated on a throne in Heaven, at the right hand of the Father.

We need the Son to get to the Father, but we need to get to the Father. The Son of God is our High Priest and mediator who brings us closer to God, and brings God closer to us, but it to the Father that the Son brings us.

Father implies a close, personal, intimate relationship with the Creator of the universe. God is not just a concept to you, an idea, an ideal, an impersonal force. He is not distant. He is close. He is not removed. You sense that He is close to you and involved in your life. You don’t just know about Him, you know Him as your Father.

A father may not respond to the voice of strangers, but he will respond to the cries of his children. That is his duty. But a good father is not motivated only by duty. His love for his children inclines his heart toward them, to help them when they talk to him about their problems.

To pray the right way, we must be in a right relationship with God. He must be our Father. We must be His son or daughter. We must be born again, and have His nature recreated in us.

How do we know if God is our Father?

If God is our Father, we will be in a right relationship to the Son.

If God is our Father, we will love His special Son, Yeshua, like the Father does.

If God is our Father, we will have His Spirit living in us. The Spirit of God gives us new life, God’s life, making us truly become the sons and daughters of God!

If God is our Father, we will share His nature, and want to do the things that He approves of. We will want to do what is right. We will dislike what is wrong - because it goes against His nature, and our nature.

If God is our Father, and we know Him and love Him and honor Him, we will want our Father to be treated with the utmost respect.

Father, hallowed be Your name:

We start off praying not for ourselves, or about ourselves. We are to be concerned about God Himself, about God’s name, about God’s reputation. We are to pray that God would be honored, respected, spoken well of, by everyone everywhere.

His name is holy, which means that He is holy. He is not just a little holy, He is infinitely holy! He is different, separate from all creatures. He is in a class all by Himself. He is unique. He is so much greater than the greatest human beings. He is infinitely greater than highest angels and archangels! We are to pray that He is treated as the infinitely holy God who He is. We are to pray that He is given the reverence and respect He so richly deserves.

Your kingdom come:

God the Father is the Father of His beloved sons and daughters. He is close, loving, personal and intimate with His children. We must relate to God as our Father. But He is also the King of the greatest kingdom of which His son and daughters are a part. He is the Supreme Sovereign. He is the Ultimate Leader. He is the Most Righteous Ruler, who has the right to rule us, to command us.

He must be our Father, and He must also be our King. And we are to be concerned and pray that His kingdom comes. God is real and He has a kingdom that is real! God is a good and wise and holy and eternal King. He created human beings in His image, and is grieved over our rebellion and alienation from Him. We are estranged from the King and need to be reconciled to Him. This Greatest Of Kings loves us and wants us to become part of His good and beneficial kingdom, and rule over us forever and ever, but for that to happen, we must end our rebellion! We must put an end to our rebellious ways.

We must acknowledge that the Lord is the King, and start doing things the King’s way. We must turn away from our rebellion, our sins, our self-will, and commit ourselves to do the will of the King.

We must become faithful, obedient loyal subjects of the King, and be concerned about the advancement of God’s Kingdom, not just in the future, but here and now.

We are to pray that any rebellion coming from us would come to an end, and that God would rule over every aspect of our life; and the life of the Community of the Messiah; and the life of the nation and people of Israel; and the life of this nation; and the life of the world.

The Lord Yeshua has taught us that when we start praying, our first prayers are not about us, and our needs, but about God, and about His reputation, and about His Kingdom, and being in a right relationship with Him, and honoring and serving Him. We are not to be self-centered creatures, but God-centered creatures.

Then, after we have prayed for God’s concerns, then we pray for our concerns. We pray for our physical needs and our spiritual needs.

Give us each day our daily bread. To continue living, we need to eat. We pray that God would supply our food each day. We pray for our daily bread, and if He does supply the food we need to sustain our life, we don’t murmur, grumble or complain that we don’t have luxuries. If we have manna, we don’t demand meat, fish, cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic. If we have our basic physical needs met - food, clothing and shelter, we try to be content and thankful.

We pray for bread, not cake. We pray for needs, not luxuries, because our life is not about luxurious living, but simple living with the goal to extend the kingdom of God; simple living that is focused on helping others know the Father.

We pray for our physical needs, and we pray for our spiritual needs, especially for one of our most important and frequent needs - for our sins to be forgiven.

And forgive us our sins, for we ourselves also forgive everyone who is indebted to us.

The world is not very concerned about sin, but sin is a very important concept. It is something that we need to be aware of, informed about, praying about.

Sin is real. It is an objective reality. The standard to measure sin is the nature of God. Sin is any violation of the nature of the holy and good God.

I heard that because snow is so important to the life of Eskimos, they have something like 80 words for various kinds of snow and ice, covering all kinds of snowy and icy conditions.

In the Bible there are quite a few words used to described various aspects of sin. Each one tells us something about this very important thing. As we consider what sin is, I hope that you will better understand that we all sin in many ways.

Sin means missing the mark, not reaching the goal; falling short of what is right, failure to do what is expected of us. Do you think you do that?

Sin means is doing what is evil, not good, what is harmful, not beneficial. Do you ever cause others harm?

Sin is wickedness, disturbing the peace of the universe. Have you done that, or are you now doing that?

Sin is twisted, bent, crooked actions and behaviors.

Sin is a lack of integrity. It is a breaking up of what is right, a ruining of what is good. Have you ever, or do you now, act with less than 100% integrity?

Sin means acting unfairly, not treating others the way they should be treated. Have you ever done that? Are you now doing that?

Sin is transgression. It is crossing a moral or spiritual boundary which must not be crossed, entering the forbidden land of wrong. Have you ever, or are you now, crossing those boundaries?

Sin is rebellion - any violation of the commands or will of the King. Have you ever, or are you know, violating any of God’s commands?

Sin is a breach of trust. It is treachery, unfaithfulness, between man and man or man and God. Have you every been unfaithful to anyone? Lied? Broken a promise? No kept your word?

Sin is a kind of vanity. It is a kind of emptiness. It is stupid, senseless, meaningless behavior. Have you every done anything stupid or senseless? Are you doing anything like that now?

Sin is doing what we should not do - sins of commission. Sin is also not doing what we should do - sins of omission. It is error, negligence or ignorance. Do you always do the things you should do? Do you never not do the things you should do?

If we understand what sin is, and if we are honest with ourselves, we will understand that we all sin in many ways. If we claim to be sinless, we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

Sin is action or inaction that makes us guilty and subject to punishment. Sin has terrible, awful destructive consequences, both to ourselves and others. One of the very worst consequences is that it disturbs our relationship with our holy Father and King. Sin hurts Him. It displeases Him.

Sin is not to be denied. Sin is not to be ignored. It is not to be tolerated, toyed with or played with. It is to be dealt with. It is to be talked to God about, confessed, admitted to, forsaken.

And, as we are talking to God about our sins and our desire to have them forgiven, we must be aware of our need to forgive others.

And forgive us our sins, for we ourselves also forgive everyone who is indebted to us.

God is willing to forgive us our many sins which have offended Him. He expect us to be consistent and forgive those who have offended us. We must be quick to forgive, generous with our forgiveness, not holders of grudges, keepers of bitterness. If we are having problems with anger and bitterness toward those who have genuinely harmed us, and offended us, we admit it and ask God to give us the grace we need to forgive. Instead of anger, resentment and bitterness, we pray that God would bless them.

Sin has terrible, awful destructive consequences. We want to avoid sin, and so the Lord teaches us to pray:

And lead us not into temptation.

Each one of us has areas in which we are weak. Under certain circumstances, it is easy for us to sin. We are to pray that the Lord would give us the grace and the wisdom to avoid situations and circumstances and people and places and things that will tempt us so that we fail. We pray for our Father’s providential activity to avoid those tempting circumstances and situations, so that we will remain faithful to the King, and continue to bring honor to our Heavenly Father.

These are the simple things, God-honoring things that the Son of God wants us to pray for. Then, when we know the right things to pray for, we don’t give up. We pray with persistence. Then Yeshua said to them, "Suppose one of you has a friend, and goes to him at midnight and says to him, 'Friend, lend me three loaves; for a friend of mine has come to me from a journey, and I have nothing to set before him'; and from inside he answers and says, 'Do not bother me; the door has already been shut and my children and I are in bed; I cannot get up and give you anything.' I tell you, even though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence he will get up and give him as much as he needs.

Persistence works, even where friendship fails! This is meant to encourage us to pray! God wants us to endure in praying, asking Him for the right things. He wants us to keep praying until those good prayers are answered.

Don’t pray once in your lifetime - Your kingdom God. Meet my daily needs. Forgive my sins. Keep me out of situations where I will be tempted and fail! When you know that you are praying according to the will of God for something, pray and keep on praying until your prayer is heard and answered.

So I say to you, ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives; and he who seeks, finds; and to him who knocks, it will be opened.

The gods of the Greeks and Romans were understood to be sometimes capricious and cruel. Don’t worry about the God of Israel being like that! Don’t worry that if you try to get close to God, and talk to Him about something, that He will do something that will harm you. He is not like that. He will only do what is ultimately good for you!

Now suppose one of you fathers is asked by his son for a fish; he will not give him a snake instead of a fish, will he? Or if he is asked for an egg, he will not give him a scorpion, will he? If you then, being evil (human beings, including the chosen people, are evil, sinners. Our very nature has been corrupted), know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him?"

Our Heavenly is not like us - evil. He is good; perfectly good, infinitely good. He will only do good for His children. He will only give good things. Those good things will include necessary disciplines, but those disciplines are designed to do us good.

He will especially, and in particular, give us the most amazing gift of more closeness to and fellowship with, and fulness of the precious Holy Spirit - the Spirit and Indwelling Presence of God Himself, and the Son Himself - if we want that and ask Him for that; the Spirit, who gives us new life, who unites us to God and to one another, who transforms us from within, who empowers us to live the right way, who teaches us and helps us to pray and fill us and guides us and leads us and seals us and who will be with us forever!

Lord, teach us to pray!

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