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John 3:22-36 - Yochanan the Immerser

After these things Yeshua and His disciples came into the land of Judea, and there He was spending time with them and baptizing. John also was baptizing in Aenon near Salim (and we’re not sure where that place was), because there was much water there; and people were coming and were being baptized for John had not yet been thrown into prison.

There is a change of location from Jerusalem to Judea, probably somewhere in the Jordan valley. Yeshua, either directly, or indirectly, through His disciples, was immersing those Jewish people who were coming to Him.

What was His message? Turn from your sins, and draw nearer to God, because the time for God’s Kingdom - His powerful rulership over humanity, is at hand - it’s happening right now. He was also teaching them other things as well. The Messiah’s forerunner, Yochanan the Immerser, the one who was sent to prepare the way for the Son of God, was also baptizing.

Since immersion was something that both Yeshua and John were doing, it is understandable that some questions would come up about ceremonial washing.

Therefore there arose a discussion on the part of John's disciples with a Jew about ceremonial washing. And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi (Rabbi was a title that was common at this point in time in the First Century. Both Yeshua and John were called “Rabbi - Teacher.”), He who was with you beyond the Jordan, to whom you have testified, behold, He is baptizing and all are coming to Him.”

Some of John’s disciples got into a conversation with another Jewish man about ceremonial washing, and the fact that Yeshua, the One that John had testified about - declaring what He knew was true, was now also immersing, and immersing more people than their Rabbi, John, came up.

What was John’s testimony about Yeshua? What truths did John declare? That his cousin Yeshua, is God's Lamb, close to God, gentle, humble, sacrificial, who takes away the sin of the world! Yeshua, the son of Mary and Joseph, is the One who will be the Final Sacrifice, the One who will make full atonement for the sin not only of Israel, but He will also atone for all the sin of the entire world, starting with Adam, to the last man who is born in this world, at the end of that age.

My cousin Yeshua, who is standing right over there, who was born six months after I was, is far greater than I am; He has a much higher place in God’s hierarchy, because Yeshua existed before I did. You see, I know about Yeshua's pre-existence, that B’re-sheet - In The Beginning, Yeshua forever and always existed. Yeshua comes to us from eternity.”

And even though He is my cousin, I didn’t know that He was the Messiah. I didn’t recognize Him on my own. But God told me that I should immerse all the righteous in Israel in water, and the Lord would reveal to me who the Messiah was when I saw the Holy Spirit coming down and remaining on that One special individual.

And I saw with my own eyes the Spirit of God descending on Yeshua, coming down and resting on Him, like a dove sent from Heaven, like a dove which is a symbol of peace, because Yeshua will bring us peace; like a dove which is a symbol of innocence - (be wise as serpent, but innocent as a dove), because Yeshua is perfectly pure and innocent; like a dove which is a symbol of that which we love. Yeshua is our beloved, loved by God, and loved by all those who love God; like a dove which was used for sacrifices in the Temple for the poor. Yeshua is the Final Sacrifice for every human being, even the poorest of the poor.

This is the One who will immerse people with the true immersion, when the Spirit of God is given, poured out like a Jordan River full of water, and that person is spiritually washed, cleansed, indwelt by the Spirit of God, and given spiritual life, the life of God, and a new birth, and forever joined to God.

I myself have seen it, with my own eyes, and I now testify because I know it’s true, that Yeshua is the Son of God. That does not mean that God created Him, or that He is younger than God. It means that Yeshua shares the very same nature as God. He is deity, divine, eternal, uncreated, with life within Himself, sharing all the attributes of God.

That was John’s testimony about Yeshua. Did John’s disciples understand everything that John had been a witness to? No. And now they are concerned that Yeshua was immersing more people than their Rabbi, John. It seems to have bothered them that "all were coming to Yeshua."

And you know, that’s understandable. You’re a disciple of a popular rabbi, and suddenly there’s a new rabbi in the area, maybe even better than your rabbi, who is becoming even more popular than your teacher, and some of your friends are leaving and joining the new rabbi, and the new synagogue is starting to grow faster than yours, and more people are going there; but you still love and are loyal to your old rabbi, and don’t want to forsake him. You can understand how you might have feelings of insecurity, and maybe even jealousy for your rabbi. Is John, this great prophet, jealous? Does he feel threatened by Yeshua’s growing success? Let’s see:

John answered and said, “A man can receive nothing unless it has been given him from Heaven.

Whatever I have, I consider it a gift from God. Whatever talents I have, whatever success I achieve, however many or however few disciples I have, it all comes to me from the will and permission and blessing of God. I serve at the Almighty’s pleasure, in whatever capacity He wants to use me, doing whatever He wants me to do, for however long He chooses to use me.

And you must understand this next point. You yourselves are my witnesses that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah,’ but, ‘I have been sent ahead of Him.’ John reminds his concerned disciples that he had made it crystal clear before that he was not the Anointed Leader that God would send to save us and rule over us, but rather the Messiah’s forerunner, sent to prepare the Holy People for the arrival of King Messiah.

And John knows exactly who the Messiah is. Yeshua of Nazareth is God’s Anointed Ruler, and the Messiah is far far greater than His forerunner. John is merely one of God’s messengers, but Yeshua is not merely a messenger sent by God, but the Message itself - the Son of God, the Savior, and the proper object of our Faith.

Next, John uses the analogy of a wedding to further explain his perspective to his disciples: He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice. So this joy of mine has been made full.

Understand my talmeedeem, that Yeshua is the groom, and the One who is destined to be united to the bride. The bride is the believers, God’s beloved sons and daughters, who will be reconciled to Him and be joined to God, living in eternal bliss. I am merely the best man, the one who is there to assist the groom, Yeshua, and help out at the wedding. The bride, the believers, the chosen ones, are certainly not meant for the best man, but for the groom!

And the best man, me, is very happy when the groom gets married, and rejoices with him over his marriage. And so, I am full of joy that many men and women are starting to follow Yeshua. That’s the way it must be, and that’s in fact what I was sent to accomplish. This is good news! It mans that I am fulfilling my mission, accomplishing the purpose which God called me to. He must increase, but I must decrease. Yeshua’s service to the Lord, His popularity, Him being the focus of our faith, our spiritual interest must expand, while my job, the work of the forerunner,  must fade from the scene.

This is a very critical attitude that all those who serve the Lord must have. We serve at His pleasure, in whatever capacity He thinks best. We serve the Lord no matter how many followers, many or few, no matter how much influence - great or small. We can be successful serving the Lord if we are like the prophet Jeremiah, who was despised and rejected, and had few disciples, or King David, who ruled over thousands.

This is an important principle in ministry: He must increase, and we must decrease. Sometimes at first we are the only thing that people will know about Yeshua. God help us if that situation stays that way all the time. He must increase. We must decrease. We need to fade out of the picture and allow them to follow Yeshua. We must point people to Yeshua, to God, and not to ourselves. This is one of the problems of the "shepherding movements," where the people become every more dependent on the earthly shepherd. This is the problem in churches and Messianic synagogues when the focus is too much on the pastor, who may be a charismatic individual. What happens if he sins, he falls, he goes off into error?

John has other reasons why it’s good that everyone is starting to follow Yeshua, rather than himself: He who comes from above is above all, he who is of the Earth is from the Earth and speaks of the Earth. He who comes from Heaven is above all.

John knew that Yeshua came from Heaven above, from the dwelling place of God, and Yeshua came from God Himself. Who is Yeshua? He is the essence of Heaven coming to Earth, revealing to us what no man who is born on Earth is capable of communicating.

This statement is ever more powerful, as we recall that it is coming from John the Baptist, who was the greatest man born to women- the greatest man born on Earth. And yet, this greatest of men understood that Yeshua was infinitely greater than he was. If Yeshua was greater than John, then He is certainly greater than any other religious leader who has ever, or ever will live.

Yeshua’s heavenly origin makes Him Israel’s Supreme Religious Authority - greater than John, superior to Moses who is of the Earth, greater than any prophet, sage or rabbi. Is He your Supreme Authority?

What He has seen and heard, of that He testifies; and no one receives His testimony. Yeshua has seen and heard God. No other human beings have had firsthand experience about God and Heaven, and the ways of Heaven, like Yeshua has. And Yeshua is an absolutely reliable witness of these heavenly truths, celestial realities, the mysteries of Paradise that He has seen and heard. He is willing, and He is able, and He is in fact telling all of mankind reliable, accurate, truthful firsthand information about Heaven, God, and the way to be reconciled to our Creator, so that we might live forever, but sadly, so terribly sadly, almost no one is listening to Him, or believing the truths that He is communicating.

But there will be some who do receive the truths that Yeshua is saying, who will listen to the realities He is proclaiming: He who has received His testimony has set his seal to this, that God is true. For He whom God has sent speaks the words of God;

Yeshua has come from Heaven, where He has seen and heard truths we need to know. The Son of God knows these truths, and He has given His testimony. Like the Faithful Witness that He is, Yeshua has declared the truth.

When Yeshua speaks, He speaks the very words of God. It is as if God has come down again to Earth, like He did on Mount Sinai, when He literally and audibly spoke to all of Israel assembled there. However, when God spoke at Sinai, the people trembled in fear and stood at a distance and begged not to hear God speak again, lest we die.

When Yeshua speaks, it is also the words of God coming to us. When Yeshua speaks, we should understand that it is the God of Israel who is again speaking to us, not from afar, not from the top of Mount Sinai, in smoke and fire and earthquake and the blast of the shofar.

When Yeshua says, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven,” or “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God,” these are the very words of God, for God assuredly sent Yeshua to speak these very words.

God has made it clear that Yeshua is His beloved Son, and that Yeshua was sent by God and that Yeshua speaks the very words of God. So, when we believe Yeshua, and receive His testimony, and trust in His words, we are in agreement with the truth; we are in agreement with God, who is true; we are in agreement with Yeshua who was truly sent by God, and who speaks only the truth. When we believe Yeshua, and receive His testimony, we are setting our own individual seal of approval on these truths.

But, if we don’t receive Yeshua’s witness; if we don’t believe in Him or His words, if we don’t listen to the God who declared, “This is my Beloved Son - listen to Him!”, then we are not in agreement with the truth, and we have called God a liar.

John knew that God has made it clear that Yeshua is His beloved Son, and that Yeshua was sent by God and that Yeshua speaks the very words of God. What else did John know that proves that Yeshua is the Messiah and Savior? The giving of the Spirit.

For He - Yeshua - gives the Spirit without measure. Who is capable of giving the Spirit of God? Can you measure out God’s Spirit, and give it to another? Only God can give the Spirit of God, and so, Yeshua is God! And Yeshua is able to giving the Spirit of God without measure. He has an infinite supply of the Infinite Spirit, and is able to give that life-giving Spirit to anyone who asks Him.

And He has! For two thousand years, people who have believed in Yeshua have had their lives transformed. Yeshua didn't just appear to Paul; He transformed him. Paul was once a self-righteous Jewish leader who helped to imprison and kill the truly righteous Jews, the Messianic Jews, but the living Messiah transformed Paul into one of the greatest spiritual forces who ever lived.

And Paul wasn't the only one Yeshua changed. Simon Peter had denied Yeshua, but after the resurrection, he became a courageous leader and teacher. Yeshua's half-brother Ya’akov, James, along with the rest of His relatives, had once thought that Yeshua was out of His mind. But when Yeshua appeared to His brothers after His resurrection, they believed in Him, and they became completely different people. Yeshua makes a difference whenever people put their faith in Him.

That's true throughout the history of the Messianic Jewish movement and the Christian church, and it's still true today. Physically Messiah has remained in Heaven since His ascension, but by the written testimony of His Emissaries and by the giving of His Spirit, Yeshua continues to convince people that He is real, and He turns them around and changes their lives. Millions of people from every nation and racial background, young and old, rich and poor, illiterates and geniuses have been transformed by the Messiah. They have a dynamic, living, vital relationship with Him that transforms them into happier, better people.

The fullness of the Spirit that was on Yeshua, and which He is able to give to millions and millions of Jews and Gentiles guarantees that Yeshua indeed speaks the words of God. We can trust in the reliability of His words.

John continues speaking to his disciples: The Father loves the Son and has given all things into His hand. The Father has a special relationship with Yeshua, of Father to Son, a relationship characterized by oneness of nature, loving trust, intimacy, perfect closeness, perfect unity of mind and purpose. God the Father, the Adon Olam, the Master of the universe, who sits on the throne of the universe, ruling over all that exists, has entrusted His beloved Son, Yeshua, with ruling over the universe, to execute and accomplish God’s purposes for the universe. God the Father wills it, and Yeshua His Son carries out that will, so that Messiah Yeshua also has ultimate power and authority.

If God loves Yeshua in this way, and trusts Him with this ultimately power, and has given all things into Yeshua’s hands, so that Yeshua controls all things, won’t you trust Him like God does? God trusts Him, but you won’t? You know better than God? All things are in Yeshua’s hands, even you! Will you grab hold of those nail-pierced hands? Won’t you remain in those crucified, loving, all-powerful hands?

Rabbi John concludes this message to his disciples with a very powerful, clear statement, that may be uncomfortable for us to hear, but is essential that we believe.

He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.”

Who is Rabbi John talking to? His disciples - religious, repentant, Jewish men, the best in Israel. If John could say this to religious, repentant Jewish men, members of the Chosen people, sons of the Covenant, that it was essential that they believe that Yeshua was the Son of God, what about other nations, other religions? What about Islam? Hinduism? Judaism that denies the Messiah?

Yeshua, along with God the Father, is the proper and legitimate object of our Faith. We must believe that Yeshua is the Son of God in order to experience salvation, Heaven, reconciliation with God, peace with God, acceptance by God, eternal life. He who believes in the Son has eternal life.

And, John makes it even clearer by presenting the other side: if anyone does not believe that Yeshua is the Son of God, sharing the same nature as God, and faith means obeying - not merely intellectual assent, for Satan and the demons know that Yeshua is the Son of God, but they will not live forever - anyone who does not believe in Yeshua and show it by obeying Him, will not see life - he will not experience the true and lasting life, life in the New Jerusalem, where he will eat from the Tree of Life, and drink those living waters from the River of the Water of Life, and live forever and ever. To not believe in Yeshua is to remain in a state of spiritual death, alienation from God, estrangement from our wonderful Creator.

And, even worse, the wrath of God, the Holy Creator, your Almighty Maker whom you’ve spurned, your Source of existence, with supreme power, infinite authority, the Judge from whom there is no appeal  - its His wrath, His anger and displeasure, and fury, that will abide, dwell, stay with, remain on, him.

You don’t think that God is capable of wrath? He can only love, and be nice, and tolerate our wickedness, our foolishness arrogance, our rebellion against Him, and unbelief in His beloved Son that He assuredly sent to save us, the only Savior on mankind, but not have anger or wrath?

You don’t know him very well my friends. The people of Sodom and Gomorrah could teach you something. You could learn a lesson from the people of Jericho. The extinct Amalekites and the Canaanites could enlighten you my friend, about the wrath of God.

Reject the Son of God? Deny, after God has sent Him, that Yeshua is the Messiah? Be forewarned! You are going to face the wrath of God. Didn’t the Son of God Himself say, “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles had occurred in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Nevertheless I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to Heaven, will you? You will descend to Sheol; for if the miracles had occurred in Sodom which occurred in you, it would have remained to this day. Nevertheless I say to you that it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for you."

He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.”

Yeshua came from Heaven itself and spoke with a higher authority than anyone on Earth:

Yeshua spoke from observation, from experience, about God, about Heaven, not merely from theory:

Yeshua spoke the very words of God:

The Father’s love had caused Him to give His Son complete authority to accomplish His purposes.

These things made Yeshua superior to John, and to every other human being who has ever lived,  in every way. Believe in Him, follow Him, obey Him, trust Him, won’t you? Your very life depends on it!

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