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John 12:44-13:20

We are getting close to Yeshua’s final days that are recorded by John. You will recall that many of the more religious Jewish people had arrived in Jerusalem several days before Passover, to get ritually clean by being sprinkled with the water that contained the ashes of the red heifer, and by washing their bodies and clothes, and perhaps fasting and praying.

By this time, after three or four years of serving the Lord in the presence of Israel, Yeshua had made a tremendous impact on the entire nation. Everyone knew about the young miracle-working prophet from Nazareth, and many of these more religious Jews were seeking Yeshua, curious if He would come to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover, since they knew the Jewish leaders were trying to arrest Him.

Yeshua too, had reentered Judea early. Six days before Passover Yeshua came to Bethany - which was only two miles from Jerusalem - where Lazarus was, whom Yeshua had raised from the dead. They made Him a supper there in the home of Simon the leper, and during the meal, Mary took a pound of exceedingly costly perfume, and poured it on the Messiah’s feet, and wiped His feet with her hair - out of love and utmost devotion for good and courageous Rabbi Yeshua, who she believed to be the Messiah and the Son of God; out of gratitude for healing her brother Lazarus, and because Mary alone seems to have understood the Rabbi’s prophecy about His death, and believed Him, and wanted to prepare Him for His burial. And because of this, Yeshua said that Mary’s deed - a mixture of consummate humility, great love, deep sorrow, outstanding faith, and profound understanding, should always be told and remembered - as it has during this age.

The next day, some five days before Yeshua’s final Passover, the large crowd - hundreds, perhaps thousand of these more religious Jewish people, when they heard that Yeshua was coming to Jerusalem, took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to greet Him with the words from Psalm 118, "Hoshe-ah-nah! Please save us! Save us now! Baruch HaBa b’shem Adonai - blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel." We welcome You to Jerusalem, Yeshua of Nazareth, and acknowledge that you are the Messiah that God sent to deliver us, and that you are the rightful King of Israel! We wave these lulovs - these palm branches, as part of our joyous welcome! We come to meet you in this way because we believe in You!

Yeshua found a young donkey and sat on it; as it is written in the book of the prophet Zechariah, "Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt." By riding on this young donkey, and not on a white horse like a triumphant conqueror, in fulfillment of this very specific 500 year old prophecy, Yeshua affirms that He is indeed the King of Israel, but a humble King, coming the first time in weakness, with humility, to suffer and die, in order to reconcile mankind to God.

There were also some Greeks present - Gentiles, God-fearers, among those who were going up to worship at the holiday, who wanted an audience with Yeshua. They too were interested in the amazing young Rabbi from Nazareth, who seemed to love everybody, and wanted more contact with Him.

But, instead of meeting with them, Yeshua responded by declaring once again that He was about to die, but He was willingly doing so, knowing that many other human beings - Jews and Gentiles, would be enabled to be reconciled to the God from whom the whole world has been estranged, and that all those who would follow Him must follow His example, and be willing to put their duty to God above the conveniences of their life.

Then, in one of the few times in human history, God’s voice spoke from Heaven, acknowledging Yeshua before these human beings, commending Yeshua’s life and accepting His act of sacrifice.

These things Yeshua spoke, and He went away and hid Himself from them - because this ends Yeshua’s public service to Israel as their Rabbi and Teacher and Healer. Sadly, the majority didn’t respond as they should have, and He will, in just a few days, be arrested, suffer greatly, be unfairly condemned, and then die - and He knows it.

And, in a short commentary, in which you can sense John’s disappointment in his people, this great sha-lee-ach (emissary) summarizes the nation’s response to Messiah Yeshua:

But though He had performed so many signs before them, yet they were not believing in Him. There was plenty of evidence - supernatural evidence, that could only be interpreted to mean that Yeshua was God’s Messiah. This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet which he spoke: "Lord, who has believed our report? And to whom has the Arm of the Lord been revealed?" It’s exactly as Isaiah, 700 years ago, told us - in chapter 53, one of the most powerful Messianic prophecies, that the majority of Israel wouldn’t believe in the Messiah.

Why wouldn’t we believe, in spite of so much overwhelming evidence? For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, “He has blinded their eyes and He hardened their heart, so that they would not see with their eyes and perceive with their heart, and be converted and I heal them" - quoting the book of Isaiah, chapter 6.

I don’t believe that God blinded the people arbitrarily, or harden our hearts capriciously, because we know that He wants all men to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth.

I think He blinded us so that we couldn’t see the Messiah, and hardened our hearts, much as He hardened Pharaoh’s heart - as punishment, after Pharaoh had already hardened his own heart. Sin leads to more sin. Unbelief leads to more unbelief. To everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have will be taken away.

But, not everyone totally rejected Yeshua. Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, That’s good. But there is a “but” - but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God. Some leaders did believe that Yeshua was the Messiah at this point, before His death, but their belief wasn’t what it should be, what it needed to be, what it must be. It wasn’t the kind of belief that would stand up boldly for the truth, that would withstand human disapproval, that would courageously go against the majority.

I would say that this “secret believer” kind of faith, that denies Him before men, wasn’t the genuine kind of faith that saves anyone. But, perhaps, some of these leaders, after Yeshua’s death, and His incredible resurrection, were willing to publicly identify with Yeshua, and come out and declare their faith in Him, so that they could be saved, and set an example of true faith. We know from the book of Acts that many leaders and priests did become Messianic Jews in the following decades.

There are some final and very important words of Yeshua to these people that are recorded for their benefit, and for us: And Yeshua cried out and said, "He who believes in Me, does not believe in Me but in Him who sent Me.

When you have faith in Me, the Messiah, the Son of God, and place your trust in Me, and have confidence in Me, you are really trusting and having faith in God the Father, because He sent Me to do and say all that I have done and said.

To recognize that someone, like Moses, Abraham, Joseph, Jeremiah, was a genuine prophet who God sent, and was speaking God’s message, and to heed that message, was to have faith in God. But Yeshua goes much further than any of the prophets when He says: He who sees Me sees the One who sent Me. When you take a good look at Me, and understood who I am, then you are actually seeing God Himself, because I am Immanuel - God with us. I am the Word made flesh - God in human form, dwelling among you. I am the Son of God - the exact representation of God, the perfect copy that is visible to humanity. I am the visible manifestation of the invisible God.

Now, my friends, can you imagine Father Abraham, or Moses our teacher, or Joseph the Excellent, Daniel the Wise, or Jeremiah the Faithful, ever saying anything like that? Of course not! For them, it would be blasphemy, but coming from the lips of Yeshua, it is the truth!

Yeshua continues: I have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness. This entire world made up of human beings remains in the deepest darkness - cursed with the curse, engulfed by sin and death, chaotic and confused, lost and dying, alienated and estranged and at war with God, without hope. But Yeshua brings God's Presence, and wisdom, truth, revelation, understanding, knowledge, victory and salvation and eternal life. Instead of the curse He brings blessing. Instead of chaos and confusion He brings truth. Instead of sin and death He bring life and forgiveness. Instead of alienation and estrangement He brings peace and reconciliation with God. Instead of hopelessness He brings true hope. That’s reality my friends. That’s the truth that every human being must embrace. We must believe Him!

But, if anyone hears My sayings and does not keep them - and that would be a terrible, terrible tragic mistake, I do not judge him - now; for I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world. The world made up of human beings was already judged, and found totally lacking, and condemned. I came to help. I came to save and rescue that which was already lost and ruined. He who rejects Me and does not receive My sayings - and that would be a terrible and tragic mistake, has one who judges him; the word I spoke is what will judge him at the Last Day. For I did not speak on My own initiative, but the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me a commandment as to what to say and what to speak.

So, what is going to happen is that on the Last Day, on the great Day of Judgment, each and every one of you will appear before the Great White Throne, and there you will be judged. And you will be judged on the basis if you have listened to, believed and obeyed the things that I, Yeshua of Nazareth, have said to you. Why? Because My words are the very words of God Himself, and are absolute truth, and the only thing that can save you! The infinitely holy and powerful Creator of the Universe, My Father, sent Me here to planet Earth, and told Me specifically what to say to you, which I have. Everything that I have said to you was from God. All of this was His plan, and His words, and so to reject Me and My words is to reject God. It’s as simple as that.

And, the opposite is also true: I know that His commandment is eternal life; God has made it one of the mitzvahs of the universe- a holy commandment that can not be broken, that all those who listen to Me, and embrace Me and My words, and keep them, will be saved, and live with God, and with Me, and with the righteous of all the ages, and with the holy angels, in the New Heavens and the New Earth, forever and ever, in a glorified, resurrected body. They will be forgiven, atoned for, every tear will be wiped from their eye, and they will experience never-ending joy and unending bliss.

Therefore the things I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me." I am faithfully and accurately communicating to you the very words of God! So, don’t reject Me and don’t reject My sayings! Don’t make a terrible, tragic mistake and lose out on everlasting life, and face the judgment of an angry God whom you have offended!

Now, the scene changes. Yeshua has less than 24 hours to live. If you had only one day to live, what would you do?

Now before the Feast of the Passover, Yeshua knowing that His hour had come that He would depart out of this world and return back to the glories of Heaven, back to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end. In other words, John is telling us that Yeshua loved His disciples fully. He loved them completely. He reached the goal for which love strives. Yeshua had loved the disciples throughout His time on Earth with them, and He will demonstrate the fullness of His love for them in the events of this day.

John, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, continues setting the scene for us: During supper - so they are in the middle of their Passover Seder, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray Him - so, Satan, the head of the fallen angels, had already been at work in the heart of Judas, and Judas, cooperating with the Devil, had made plans to betray the Messiah.

Yeshua, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God and was going back to God... So, John is informing us that Yeshua fully understood that He was the Son of God, and that He had been given all authority in Heaven and on Earth, and was the Lord of all things in the universe. And He knew that He had eternally shared the glory of God, and was soon returning to again share God's glory, in Heaven, at God’s right hand. So, knowing all this, He ordered His disciples to serve Him, right?

Of course not! We know the answer: He got up from supper, and laid aside His garments; and taking a towel, He girded Himself. Then He poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded - a task that would normally be done by a servant. The Lord of Glory, the One through whom the entire universe and everything in it, was made, and is sustained, acted like a common household servant or slave, and washed the feet of His disciples.

But not everyone present appreciated their Rabbi setting such an example of humility and servanthood and sacrificial love. So He came to Simon Peter. He said to Him, “Lord, do You wash my feet?" I don’t think so my Lord! Not my Rabbi! Not the One who so many in Israel, myself included, believe is the Son of David, the Messiah, the King of Israel (and I also believe that You are the Son of the living God), who will soon lead Israel’s and defeat our enemies!

Yeshua answered and said to him, "What I do you do not realize now, but you will understand hereafter" - after My death, when you comprehend that I have come the first time, not to lead great armies, and defeat the Romans, but to suffer and die, setting an example for My followers.

Peter said to Him, "Never shall You wash my feet!" I don’t care what You say Rabbi, there is absolutely no way that you are washing these feet! I am refusing your embarrassing and undignified offer to wash my feet!”

I like Peter! He wears his shirt on his sleeve. You know exactly what he thinks. Unfortunately, like many of us, he thinks that he is wiser than the supremely wise Son of God, and that his thoughts are higher than Yeshua’s thoughts. But the realty is that the foolishness of God is far wiser than our very limited wisdom.

Well, you don’t give the Lord ultimatums! Yeshua answered him, "If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me." Peter, you in particular are one of the leaders of the Apostles, one of my 12 specially chosen men, who will sit on one of 12 thrones ruling over Israel. It is essential Peter, that you learn to be my kind of leader - a servant-leader.

Simon Peter said to Him, "Lord, then wash not only my feet, but also my hands and my head." OK Lord, if that’s the way it is, and you are so insistent, and the consequence of refusing you are so bad, then I want it all - even more than You mentioned at first! Lord, I’ll take 200 percent! Give me the works!

Yeshua said to him, "He who has bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; No Peter, I don’t need to wash your hands and head. You have already been cleansed because you have been washed by following Me. O, you haven’t always understood everything the way you should, and you have made some bad mistakes, and you will make others, but you have bathed yourself in Me and My word, and so you are basically clean. You just need a little freshening up now and then, and so when you dirty yourself, and make mistakes, and sin, and you are not living the way you should, come to Me and I will clean you right up once again. Come to Me and I help you get a fresh start. O, I like that my friends. That’s glorious good news, isn’t it?, because none of us consistently live the way we should.

But not everyone present was a true follower, who had been cleansed. There was one who appeared to be clean, but all along he was dirty. And you are clean, but not all of you." For He knew the one who was betraying Him; for this reason He said, "Not all of you are clean."

So when He had washed their feet, and taken His garments and reclined at the table again, He said to them, "Do you know what I have done to you? You call Me Rabbi - Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I am. If I then, the Lord and the Rabbi, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him. I am so much greater than you, my disciples. If I can conduct Myself this way, as a servant, with sacrificial love and humility, you certainly can too. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them - so make sure that you don’t hear them and forget them. Make a conscientious effort to humble yourself and serve those around you. Consider no task to be too low for you, too demeaning, and below your dignity. If the Lord of the universe can conduct Himself like this, you can too!

Yeshua continued speaking to them: I do not speak of all of you. I know the ones I have chosen - and the one I did not choose; but it is that the Scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who eats my bread has lifted up his heel against me.' Just as David, from whose royal line I come, was betrayed by one who was close to him, who he ate with, who he trusted, so I am. From now on I am telling you before it comes to pass, so that when it does occur, you may believe that I am He. Remember later that I knew this! I am not being taken by surprise! God is in control, and this terrible betrayal is fulfilling His plan. So, always be loyal to Me. Remain faithful to Me!

Truly, truly, I say to you, - so pay careful attention to what I am about to say, but it is based on absolute truth, and is utterly reliable - he who receives whomever I send receives Me; and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me." You eleven will come through this. You will remain loyal and faithful. I will send you out into the world with My message, and those who embrace you, My emissaries, will embrace Me, and I am joined forever to God. There is a divine chain, from God the Father, to Me His Son, to you My emissaries, to the rest of the world. And that is very good news, my friends, isn’t it?

Have you received the message of the Emissaries?

Let’s pray:

Our Father and our King, thank You for the light that is shining through Yeshua, and that He brings Your Presence, and wisdom, truth, revelation, understanding, knowledge, victory and salvation. Help us to live in such a way so that we benefit by the truth that He brings.

Thank you for the Emissaries, that they were faithful, and gave us the true teaching of the Messiah.

Help us to learn from this lesson, but not think too highly of ourselves, but to understand that if He who is the Highest could willingly lower Himself to be a servant, we can too.

Thank you for the cleaning that comes from embracing Yeshua - the initial bathing that takes place when we turn to You, and the subsequent cleansing as we confess our sins.

Help us to be more loving, faithful loyal servants, and please extend your salvation to the ones around us, especially our friends and family.

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