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Galatians 5:16-25

Most human beings have an intuitive sense of the basics of right and wrong. That knowledge is written on their hearts, and impressed on their conscience. As a result, they have some desire to live the right way, but they struggle to live the right way. The problem is that although we know many of the right things to do, it is hard to consistently live in the right way. Even though we know what is right, we are tempted by things that we know are wrong, and all too often we give into those wrong things that tempt us. In fact, for the non-believer, it is impossible to live in a way that is sufficiently good and sufficiently right to please God. In Galatians 5, Rabbi Paul tells us that it is both possible and necessary to live in the right way, in a way that is genuinely pleasing to God. He starts in verse 16 by telling us to walk by the Spirit. "Walk" means live - you are to live in a way that is by the Spirit - in keeping with the Spirit of God. Live so that you are indwelt by the Spirit of God, empowered by the Spirit of God, and guided by the Spirit of God. If you do, you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. The "flesh" here means the old sinful nature. After Adam and Eve rebelled in the Garden of Eden, human nature degenerated. It became corrupted - body, soul, mind and will. All human beings are born with this old, sinful nature, this corrupted human nature which is at our core, which is "controlled by sin and which is directed toward selfish pursuits rather than the service of God" (Ryrie). In most human beings there is a struggle between the flesh and the Spirit - the things that our old sinful nature wants to do, and the things that the Spirit of God lead us to do. I say "most" human beings, because there may be some who have so given into evil that they have given up the struggle. Rabbi Paul continues: For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please. We may want to do the right things - the knowledge of what is right is there, the desire to do right may be there, but we have this opposing force that is part of us, that resides deep within us, at the core of our being, that prevents us from consistently doing the things that we know are right, the things we want to do. Let’s continue in verse 19: How can we tell if we, or someone else, is living by the Spirit? Rabbi Paul gives us two lists. One list characterizes the activities of the old sinful nature, and the other list characterizes the qualities that result from the presence of the indwelling Spirit of God. We need to consider these two lists, and take a personal inventory, and look at ourselves as honestly as we possibly can, and determine which one is more characteristic of our lives. Here is the first list. Now the deeds of the flesh - our old, sinful nature - are evident, which are:

  • Sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality (which is sometimes translated as debauchery or lasciviousness)

    At the top of this list is sexual activity outside of marriage, adultery, homosexuality, pornography and sexual perversions. I suspect that the reason why sexual sins are at the top of the list are sexual sins is because the old sinful nature wants to give into sexual temptation, and engage in inappropriate sexual behavior. The sexual drive is a very strong drive, and it wants to be satisfied, but not always in the right way. I understand that the average man thinks about sex many times during an average day. But, human beings are not animals. We don’t mate because we are controlled by instinct. We don’t have to give into wrong sexual desires. There are proper sexual boundaries that must be maintained. With God’s help we can channel our sexual desires properly, and engage in appropriate sexual activity - which is to take place exclusively within marriage involving one man and one woman.

    Sexual activity may come first, at the top of the list, and be the most recognizable form of the deeds of the flesh, and most closely associated with the sinful nature of humanity, but the deeds of the flesh include other kinds of sins - sins of the mind, and sins having to do with false religion. The old sinful nature does not want to be careful when it come to truth, and particularly the truth about God. The old nature yields very easily to false religion.

  • Idolatry

    Idolatry is not limited to worshiping idols and false gods. It also includes of all false concepts about God that limit Him or are unworthy of Him. It includes all false gods, false religions and false philosophies. Idolatry includes putting anyone and anything above the true God - Father Son and Holy Spirit. God must come first in our priorities and affections. We love God more than family, friends, the state, money, wealth and pleasures. We must love Him first with the totality of our being.

  • Sorcery

    Sorcery includes all occult, dark, hidden, unauthorized ways of entering into the supernatural, or peering into the future. They are dangerous and forbidden to us. It includes tarot cards, psychics, mediums, communing with the dead, or praying to the dead (which includes praying to Mary and the Saints), channeling, automatic writing, false prophets, witchcraft, sorcery, spells, interpreting pagan omens, the use of drugs or meditation to enter into an altered mental state. We have a desire to peer into the future, and connect with the supernatural, but the old nature doesn’t want to do it God’s way.

  • Enmities, strife, disputes, dissensions, factions

    This includes meanness and hatred toward others, racism, and the inability to get along with other people and have a reasonable relationship with them. It includes constantly arguing with people, and fighting with people, and breaking away into smaller and smaller groups that you can get along with.

  • Jealousy and envy

    Not being satisfied with what the Lord has given to you, but desiring to have the things that belong to others; not being happy that they have them and have a right to them. Not being content with what you have, but always wanting more, especially the "more" of others.

  • Outbursts of anger

    Fits of rage are a characteristic of the sinful nature; loss of temper so that one is out of control, dangerous and destructive.

  • Drunkenness

    Alcoholism, the inability to properly limit one’s drinking so that destructive an inappropriate behavior becomes the norm.

  • Carousing

    Wild parties, especially involving drugs, alcohol and sex.

This list is not exhaustive. There are other things like these that could be included as well. Those who live this way are in very serious trouble! Rabbi Paul makes the seriousness of the situation and the consequences of those who live this way unmistakably clear. He writes: I warn you, as I did before, that those who do these things, who practice such things, who live like this, will not inherit the Kingdom of God. God will not allow them to enter the New Heavens and the New Earth. They will not enter through the gates of the New Jerusalem. They will be judged on the Day of Judgment, and sent to Gehenna, Hell, the Lake of Fire, which is the Second Death. How tragic. How very sad, to have exchanged the perverse pleasures of this short life, for the true pleasures and eternal life. Next we come to the second list, the list that characterizes those who truly belong to God. If the Spirit of God is truly indwelling a human being, there will be positive, tangible visible results in their life. The good results of a life indwelt by the Spirit are known as the "Fruit of the Spirit." A Spirit-indwelt life will produce the fruit of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control:

  • Love

    A life that is characterized not by selfishness, but by love for others, especially for the unlovely. We love others by doing what is good for them, and doing what is best for them, helping them to be and do what God has called them to be and do. Love must be based on truth. To love others, we must know the truth, and do what is best for them. If it means sacrificing our own interests in order to help the ones we love, that is the price that love is willing to pay.

  • Joy

    A life that is characterized by happiness, an inner kind of happiness, a happiness not dependant on life’s circumstances, or how rich one is, or how successful one is according to the world, but a happiness that comes from knowing that one has been restored to a right relationship with the Creator, that one’s sins are forgiven, that one is and will be accepted by the Almighty, and live with Him and the saints and the angels forever and ever, and that a great reward and amazing inheritance is in store for us, and that all things work together for the good of those who love God, and nothing with separate them from the love of God!

  • Peace

    A life which is being restored to wholeness, a life that is coming back into a state of integrity. The universe has been fractured by man’s rebellion against God. We are alienated from our Creator, from each other, from ourselves, from nature. When the Holy Spirit indwells us, a proper relationship to God is restored, based on His Kingship and His Fatherhood. We have peace with God. We start healing from within, and so we have more mental and emotional wholeness and integrity in our own lives. We are given a sound mind. We strive to have good relationships with other human beings, as much as is possible and is up to us. We have a proper relationship with the created world around us, seeing ourselves as the managers that God has placed over His beautiful creation, and we don’t abuse creation. We start functioning the way God intended us - serving Him, doing the right things, helping one another.

  • Patience

    A life that is characterized not by being short-tempered, but by patience under trial. A life which experiences hardships, trials, difficulties, persecution but doesn’t get angry with God, doesn’t give up serving God, and endures to the very end, even if it is a bitter end. It’s a life that doesn’t lash out in anger toward others because of the trials that one is experiencing.

  • Kindness

    A life that is characterized not by meanness, cruelty or indifference toward others, but by kindness and compassion, especially to those who don’t deserve it.

  • Goodness

    A life that is characterized by doing good for others. You look around you, and you try to do something good for those around you, especially to those in need.

  • Faithfulness

    A life that is characterized by faithfulness to God; faithfulness to Messiah Yeshua; faithfulness to the truths found in the Scriptures, so that one is careful about the Scriptures; faithfulness to the Faith, to that body of truth that was fully delivered to the saints 2,000 years ago; faithfulness to commitments, vows, and promises, faithfulness to your word, so that your yes means yes and your no means no. If you are faithful, it makes a huge difference if you believe in one God, or more than one God, or no God at all; it is a big deal if you worship the Lord alone, or worship God and Baal too; it makes a huge difference you believe in or deny the Trinity, or confess that Yeshua is both fully God and fully Man, or if you believe in the Inspiration and Infallibility and Inerrancy of the Scriptures. These are matters of faithfulness to God and to His Word, and are extremely important to one living by the Spirit.

  • Gentleness

    A life that is characterized not by being quarrelsome, or by fighting, or constant arguments or anger or hatred, but by gentleness. Oh, there are times for tough love, and for discipline. There is a time for war, and a time to kill, but in general, in our relations, we strive to be kind, tender, considerate of others, and concerned for others.

  • Self-control

    A life that is characterized not by loss of control, but by the ability to control one’s actions, so that life is lived in the right way. Bad behavior can be controlled by living according to the Spirit. Sexual desires can be controlled. A bad temper can be controlled. Eating habits and weight problems can be controlled. The desire to drink too much can be controlled. The desire to use drugs can be controlled. The desire to shop and spend too much can be controlled. A nasty tongue, a crude mouth, blasphemous lips, can be controlled. Walk by the Spirit and you will not carry out the perverse desires of the old nature.

If these fruits of the Spirit, these results that inevitably will follow the indwelling presence of the Spirit of God in a human soul, are present, then that person is indwelt by the Spirit of God. But if these characteristics are not present in a person’s life, then that person is most likely not indwelt by the Spirit of God. Now those who belong to Messiah Yeshua have crucified the flesh - the old sinful anti-God, anti-righteousness nature, with its perverse passions and desires. At any given moment, a follower of Messiah is either serving the desires of the old sinful nature, or he is killing those desires. Be honest with yourself - which one are you doing? How do we crucify the flesh with its passions and desires? Paul tells us in verse 25: If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit. If we came to life by the Spirit of God coming into us in a new way, giving us new life from God, so that we are born again, and spiritually reborn - let us constantly keep in step with the Spirit, constantly keep close to the Spirit of God, constantly be guided and led and empowered by the Spirit. If we live by the Spirit, we will not carry out the desire of the flesh. If we live by the Spirit, we will be able to put to death the passions and desires of the flesh. That’s the way to have victory over the old nature, and crucify it. That is the secret for victorious living! So, how do we live by the Spirit? First, we must receive the Spirit. While it is true that all human beings have a measure of the Spirit of Life, not all have Him in the same life-giving and sin-overcoming and victory assuring and empowering way. To receive the special indwelling of the Spirit, so that we can live in keeping with the Spirit, and empowered by the Spirit, we must draw near to God by drawing near to the Messiah that He sent to help us. We must grow in our knowledge about Yeshua, until we are confident that He really is the Son of God, who came to Planet Earth, and taught the things He is attributed as teaching in the New Testament, and did the miracles the New Testament says He did, and that He died on the cross, and came back to life, so that He is alive now in His glorified, resurrected body, seated at the right hand of His God and Father. When we gain this knowledge, and then are confident that it is true, and we place our faith and trust in God and Messiah, then God and Messiah send the Spirit to be with us in a greater way, and give us new life, and then He lives in us, and empowers us, and guides us and leads us and teaches us, and helps us live the right way, and helps us have victory. After the Holy Spirit takes up residence in us, we must do our part. We must crucify that old nature on a continual basis. We might fight the good fight every day, we must wrestle the good wrestling match day by day, we must run the good race moment by moment. We must prioritize our time, energy, thoughts, prayers, efforts, concerns into constantly keeping in step with the Spirit, constantly being filled with the Spirit, constantly keeping close to the Spirit of God! If we live in this way, we will not carry out the desires of the flesh. We will be able to crucify the old nature, because the old nature and the new nature are opposed to each other, and so you are living for one or the other. Here are the things that will help us live according to the Spirit of Messiah. We must take in the Word of God. We must read God's Word on our own. We should make a habit of reading the Word of God each day. We should not read the Word of God, but study it. Look up cross references, those little notes in many Bibles that tell you to go to a related passage. Find a key word and look it up in a concordance and study that topic. Do word studies, character studies, topical studies, book studies. For thousands of years the sons and daughters of God have found it very profitable to memorize parts of the Scriptures. "I have treasured Your word in my heart that I may not sin against You" (Psalm 119:11) the Psalmist wrote 3,000 years ago. If we meditate on God's Word, we can become like the writer of Psalm 119:97 who exclaimed: "O how I love your Teaching! It is my meditation all the day." All throughout the day, contemplate it, ponder it, think about it, turn it over and examine it from a different angle, and then implement it in our life. Hear the Word of God taught by your rabbis, which means that you must develop the practice of regularly attending the synagogue where the Word of God is faithfully taught. Make it a priority. Go to the congregation regularly, whether you feel like it or not. Don’t forsake assembling together, as is the bad habit of some. Develop the discipline of serving. Do something for your congregation - cleaning up, setting up, running errands, providing transportation, visiting the sick. In most congregations today, 20 percent of the people do 80 percent of the work. Develop the discipline of giving. Giving is a duty. Giving should be disciplined, planned and systematic. Discipline yourself to give at least ten percent to ministries that are solid, reliable and doing the work of the Kingdom of Messiah, especially and foremost to your home congregation. We don’t ask for all ten percent, just a good chunk of it! Devote yourselves to prayer. Give it your time and attention. Pray without ceasing. Discipline yourself to turn your mind and your thoughts throughout the day to God, to talk to Him about things are interesting to you. Anything that comes to your mind thank God for, and pray about everything that strikes you powerfully. Thank Him, praise Him for who He is, and the great things He has done. Intercede for yourself and others, our congregation, the leaders in the synagogue, the Jewish community, the Messianic movement, the Church throughout the world, especially suffering Believers, the world, that many would be saved, our government, our soldiers and their families. From time to time we fast. Fasting sharpens the edge of our intercession and gives extra fervor to our prayers. If you feel a special burden for a person, group, place or situation you might want to fast and pray for it. The Lord calls us to be with family, and our nation, and to be an active part of Messiah’s Holy Community, and yet there are times when our souls would do well with a period of silence and solitude. It is good to get alone with God. "Be still and know that I am God" Some of the greatest men of God, like Moses and Rabbi Paul, were both transformed by years of virtual isolation in a remote wilderness. Messiah Yeshua often was found by Himself, going off to a solitary place, praying and communing with God. Yeshua told His disciples, "Come with Me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest." Locate special places for having periods of silence and solitude. Find a place without distractions, and bring your Bible and a good book and pray and seek and wait on Him. Take a walk and pray. Engaging in a hobby that does not require too much use of the mind, like gardening, can provide this kind of solitude and silence. Taking a swim, a tub or a shower and provide silence and solitude. Going to a place with a special view, like mountains or forests, deserts or oceans, has a way of helping us make contact with the Creator in a special way. Evangelism is something that we must be doing all the time. It must be something that each one of us is all about. I don’t care who you are, or how shy you are, or how uncomfortable it makes you, you must witness to others. This is a duty of every true child of God. I heard a statistic that 95 percent of American Christians never share their faith with anybody. Are they really Christians? Develop the attitude that you will share your faith in all kinds of situations and circumstances, whether you feel like it or not. Be ready in season and out of season, when it’s convenient or not, easy or not, to share your faith. Don't wait for witnessing opportunities to occur, for someone else to open up the conversation in a spiritual direction. When we are filled with the Spirit, and thinking about God, and the desperate need for salvation for a lost and dying world around us, and that so many are heading to Hell, we will take the initiative and make witnessing opportunities happen! Salvation is the most desperate need of those around us. How can we be with them, and talk to them, and not think about their need for salvation, and not speak to them about Messiah? How can you not warn them about Hell, and the Day of Judgment, and tell them the Good News about Heaven and eternal life made possible by God and Messiah? How can you remain silent? My friends, what we sow, that we will reap. The more we sow - the more we invest our time and energies in cultivating these things that are in keeping with the Spirit, the more benefit we will reap; the closer we will be to God and Messiah; the more we will think like God and Messiah. The more power we will have to resist sin; the more hatred we will have of sin; the more love we will have for righteousness; the more ability we will have to not carry out the desires of the flesh; the more victory we will have to crucify the old sinful nature with it corrupt passions and evil desires. Walk in the Spirit, and you will live the right way, and you will not carry out the desires of the flesh! Yes, we will make mistakes from time to time. We will fall short, we will sin. I don’t know of anyone who lived a perfectly righteous life. When that happens, we have God’s assurance that if we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. So, we are honest with ourselves, and with God, and we confess our sins, and tell the Lord that we are sorry, and ask Him to forgive us - which He will, and we pick ourselves up, and we start over. And, maybe we will get it right the next time, or the next time after that!

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