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Are the Jews Responsible for the Death of the Messiah?

I am a Messianic Rabbi. Like the Apostles, I am Jewish and convinced that Yeshua (Jesus) is the Messiah of Israel and the Savior of the world. I love my Jewish people, and I love Yeshua and the New Testament. In the past, especially in Europe, teachings on the suffering and death of the Messiah have fanned the flames of anti-Semitism. Like many of my people, I am concerned that the new movie, The Passion of the Christ, might add to the anti-Semitism that is already present in the world. To preclude this, I offer what I think is a full and balanced perspective on the death of the Messiah.

Who is responsible for the death of Jesus?
It is neither fair nor accurate to blame all Jewish people for the death of Yeshua. Some Jewish people, but certainly not all of the Jewish people who lived in His generation, are responsible for the death of Yeshua. We cannot blame, for example, the millions of Jews who were at that time living outside of Jerusalem and Judea, who had nothing to do with the events surrounding Yeshua’s death. It was, in particular, a majority of Israel’s leaders who were singled out for the responsibility of Yeshua’s death (see Matthew 16 :21, 26:1-5, 59, and Acts 4:8-12). The New Testament Historical Documents record that Yeshua was loved and accepted by multitudes of the Jewish people of His generation. Huge crowds of Jewish people followed Him. By the mid-First Century, tens of thousands of Messianic Jews believed in Yeshua and followed Him (see Acts 21: 20). Since the First Century there have been thousands more who have believed in Him.

The Apostle Paul, himself a Messianic Rabbi, and the special teacher God sent to instruct Gentile Christians, tells us how they should relate to Jewish people who reject Yeshua. They should understand that God has not rejected the Jewish people. Israel still has a special relationship with God. That does not mean that non-Messianic Jews are saved. They aren’t. They must welcome and receive Yeshua in order to be saved. Christians should relate to the Jewish people, not as “ Christ-killers,” but as beloved brothers - brothers who have stumbled and fallen, and brothers who will one day rise up again! The attitude of Christians toward the Jewish people should be one of love, mercy, compassion, and a passionate desire to tell them the truth. There is no excuse for anti-Semitism among Christians.

Some of the Gentiles who lived at that time share in the responsibility for the death of Yeshua, particularly Pontius Pilate and the Romans (see Matthew 27:24 37 and Acts 4:8-12). Pontius Pilate had the authority and prerogative to prevent Yeshua’s death, but refused to do so. Roman soldiers mocked, beat, whipped and finally crucified the young Rabbi from Nazareth. Just as it is unfair and silly to blame all “the Italians” for the death of Christ, so it is absurd to blame all “the Jews” for Messiah’s death! The Son of God Himself took responsibility for His own death. Yeshua said, “For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again” (John 10:17-18). Yeshua willingly sacrificed His life for us, knowing that He would come back to life !

God the Father is ultimately responsible for the death of Yeshua. “Adonai was pleased to crush Him (the Messiah), putting Him to grief” (Isaiah 53:10). God, who is a Real Person, infinite, eternal, wise, powerful and good, so loved this world made up of fallen and depraved human beings, that He sent His Son, the Messiah, to restore us to Himself. The Son of God, who lives forever, and shares God’s name and nature, deity and essence, became a Man, in order to make full and final atonement for us, so that we could be forgiven, and reconciled to our Creator (see John 3:16 and Romans 5:6-8). In the city of Jerusalem, almost 2,000 years ago, King Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with Jews and Gentiles, gathered together against God’s Messiah, to do what God had long before predestined to occur.

All of us are responsible for the death of Yeshua! Every time you have failed to do what you should have done, or did something that you shouldn’t have done; whenever you have ignored God, or not paid sufficient attention to the truth; all your bad decisions, wrong attitudes, and hurtful behaviors, and your thousands of violations of God’s just laws that have accumulated over your lifetime - all of this caused Yeshua to die on the cross in order to atone for your sins. All of us have sinned - Jews and Gentiles, and fallen short of the glory of God! All of us are, in part, responsible for His death. Keep in mind that, although Yeshua did suffer and die, He also came back to life! He was literally resurrected from the dead! He is alive now and forever, and is the Lord of Heaven and Earth! He is the only One who can save Jews and Gentiles from sin, death and Hell. He can enable us to live forever! But, the salvation and the eternal life that He alone is able to provide happens only when we believe in Him, obey, follow, trust, love and honor Him.

What Should You Do?
First, if you are a genuine Christian, you must not harbor anti-Semitism in your heart. The New Testament provides no basis whatsoever for hatred of the Chosen People. Anti-Semitism is wrong and cannot be tolerated .

Second, if you are not a true Christian or Messianic Jew you need to pray. Simply talk to God, as you would to anyone else who is able to hear you, and ask Him to reveal Himself to you. Pray that He would reveal to you whether or not the New Testament is true, and if Yeshua really is the Messiah. Ask Him to give you the courage to follow the truth, no matter what it costs. If you are ready, then pray this prayer: “God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, please reveal Yourself to me in a deeper way than I have ever known You before. Please show me whether or not the New Testament is true, and if Yeshua really is the Messiah. If I find out that He is the Messiah, please give me the courage to follow Him, no matter what the cost.”

Third, get a copy of the Bible and begin reading it. It is the most powerful and truest Book ever written. It really is the divinely inspired Word of God, and His message to us. It is 100% true, accurate, reliable and trustworthy. The simple act of reading this Book of Books often authenticates to the reader the truth of what it says; just the simple act of reading it can result in a powerful spiritual experience! The Book of John in the New Testament part of the Holy Scriptures is a good place to start.

Fourth, find a good Messianic Synagogue or Church that really believes in and faithfully teaches the Bible, and get involved.

Shalom!
Rabbi Loren

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